To main content

Installation gas pipeline, Gelugor Mainline

The Gelugor transportation system is a 24'' gas pipeline from the Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Prai Power Station, Mainland Peninsular Malaysia across the Strait of Pinang to the TNB Gelugor Meter Station on Pinang island. The pipeline has a length of 6.4 km and was put into use in the beginning of 2000. Boskalis Offshore has constructed the protection of the pipeline with rock material. The function of the protection differs along the chainage of the pipeline. A shipping channel is situated between the island and the peninsular. The pipeline in the shipping channel has been covered for to protect against ship anchors (drop and drag).

Outside the shipping channel, the pipeline is partially protected to secure the stability of the pipeline. Furthermore, the protection serves to limit the length of the possible freespan to an acceptable length. Spanning of a pipe can be caused by morphological changes of the seabed. The preparations of constructing the protection started in the beginning of January 2001; the rock dumping started in the beginning of February. The environmental conditions, limited time span and life pipeline made the project more complicated.

Caused by tidal variations, the occurring current velocities reached levels of upto 2.0m/s. The water depth along the chainages varied from 0 to 16 meters. A high voltage cable (132kV) was already constructed along the gas pipeline and in use. Precautions were required that the anchors did not damage the high voltage cable. The limited time span of the project was set by the Client to diminish the risk of damaging the pipe. Furthermore, damage of the life pipeline would have heavy impact on the ecological environment. These conditions required accurate rock dumping and tailored working methods.

Related projects

Selected filters
hfd_onder_header.jpg

Creating two berths pockets, NCIG terminal

For 200 years the Port of Newcastle has been Australia’s premier coal export harbor. Of the 95 Mtpa of various commodities such as steel, aluminum, minerals and so forth exported from Newcastle in 2008-2009, 90.5 Mtpa were attributable to coal. Average annual growth rate of coal exports from 1990 to 2006 was 6.1%. This constant increase has caused a spike in ships queuing to enter the harbour to be loaded. To increase capacity and avoid these traffic jams, a decision was made to develop a new coal stockpile area and construct a third coal terminal.

Balboa_2_header.jpg

Port expansion, Balboa

The plans to expand the Panama Canal represent one of the most important infrastructure improvements of the 21st century. Since its opening in 1913 the Canal has provided the shortest and most economically viable shipping route from Pacific to Atlantic seaports. With the ever-increasing size of modern-day vessels, it was inevitable that the Canal would need to be widened and deepened. The expansion of the Canal has made the extension of the Port of Balboa at the mouth of the canal on the Pacific Ocean a necessity. The Phase 4 projects included Marine Works and Civil Works to improve two existing berths and to build a completely new berth capable of handling not only Post Panamax but also Super Post Panamax ships.

DSCF0226_header.jpg

Land reclamation, North Manama Causeway

The purpose of the project was to provide additional land to accommodate a section of a proposed new highway system to service the area and to relieve congestion on the corniche road. Boskalis appointed Hydronamic (the in-house engineering department of Boskalis) to provide detailed design and on site assistance with supervision of the sub-contractor for the rock works.

Figure_1_header.jpg

Port environmental mitigation measures, Hamina

Hamina, which is close to the Russian border in south-east Finland, is a home port for the oil industry and a transit harbor for timber, cars and other goods on their way to Russia. To provide access for larger vessels it had to deepen the existing channel by two meters to 12 meters and create a new channel section. Terramare Oy, a subsidiary of Royal Boskalis Westminster, won this assignment in late 2008. The project started in July 2009.

Raahe_1_header.jpg

Port development, Raahe

The Raahe project is the largest dredging contract in Finnish history. Access for larger ships is economically important for the clients using the port of Raahe, such as the steel company Ruukki.

_L4F8705_header.jpg

Port development, Pipavav

As a result of the booming container market in recent years, GPPL and APM Terminals introduced a long term investment plan to further develop the port’s facilities. Phase 2 of the expansion program included the reclamation of a new storage (container stacking) area and the extension of the port’s capacity by deepening the approach, channels and berths, allowing larger (container) vessels to enter the port. Zinkcon Marine Singapore, a subsidiary of Boskalis International B.V., won the contract for the dredging and reclamation works for Phase 2. In the beginning of 2009, however, the client re-evaluated the investment against the background of the dramatic effects of the economic crisis, which seriously affected the global container market. GPPL, APMT and ZMS agreed to optimize the project in such a way that all parties would benefit.