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Nature-based solutions

Human life is rooted in the world’s natural systems. Prosperity and health suffer when nature is harmed. In our highly dynamic and unpredictable world, global population growth, biodiversity loss and climate change pose major challenges.

Population growth is highest in coastal areas, which is precisely where coastal habitats and delta systems are most at risk. Coastal communities may suffer severely, with consequences for food supplies, land quality, erosion and flooding. A holistic approach is needed to generate shared value for both human development and nature values by working with nature instead of against it: nature-based solutions are interventions that use nature to address global challenges and provide long-term benefits for people and nature.

Totaal Plaat Intro

Benefits for all stakeholders
Population growth is highest in coastal areas, which is precisely where coastal habitats and delta systems are most at risk. Coastal communities may suffer severely, with consequences for food supplies, land quality, erosion and flooding. A holistic approach is needed to generate shared value for both human development and nature values by working with nature instead of against it: nature-based solutions are interventions that use nature to address global challenges and provide long-term benefits for people and nature.

Resilient solutions to complex challenges
Solutions that harness nature can provide answers to countless global sustainable development challenges, from the environment to the economy and health. The Global Biodiversity Framework adopted by the UN
Biodiversity Conference in 2022 requires the restoration, and sustainable use of natural ecosystems. Nature-based solutions deliver the sustainable, cost-effective and resilient responses needed.

Nature-based solutions go one step beyond climate adaptation: they balance nature values and human development, which is essential to maintain biodiversity and public health, to generate economic opportunities, to improve water quality, and to provide coastal protection at landscape scale.

Combine knowledge and understand the system
Nature-based solutions take inspiration from – and work with – nature. A thorough understanding of the local dynamics and natural processes is essential; each nature-based solution requires a context-specific innovative and dynamic design based on a holistic view of the broader landscape.

An evidence-based approach is paramount before, during and after the execution of a project. Throughout the project lifecycle, Boskalis studies the science and the data, collaborates with experts, engages local and indigenous knowledge where available and applies for permit.

Different landscapes
Nature-based solutions can be used in many different landscapes. 

Our solutions are perfect for sandy and muddy coastlines, lakes, rivers and estuaries. But also for densely populated areas such as cities and ports. Nature-based solutions can be combined with traditional ‘gray’
infrastructure such as dikes and revetments to create green-gray solutions that match the landscape, delivering long-term resilience to changing conditions, and adding value for people and nature.

Tapping into financing potential
Scaling up nature-based solutions in the infrastructure market often presents project owners and developers with financing challenges. Private capital can play a critical role here: funds, investors and banks are
increasingly looking to deploy their capital in sustainable and climate-adaptive infrastructure projects. In return, nature-based solutions provide long-lasting environmental, social and economic values that align with the objectives of the financial sector. We leverage our global network and we engage with industry
partners and financial and development institutions to jointly explore ways to mobilize financing for nature-based solutions.

Collaboration
For Boskalis, alliances and collaborations are the core of our nature-based approach. Our long-standing relationships with engineers, knowledge institutes, NGOs and academic institutions provide us with access to the latest knowledge, add value to our work and allow us to manage the risks in complex project environments. Nature-based solutions perform best when they are actively supported by project owners and developers, and are co-designed with local experts, communities and stakeholders. The relationship with local communities is essential. From the earliest stages of a project, we engage proactively with the involved stakeholders. Even when we join projects later, after the design and permitting stages, we still look for ways to work together and include nature-based solutions in the development.

Large ZANDMOTOR Okt 2013

Sandy solutions

Traditional coastal nourishment involves frequent repeat operations that periodically disturb coastal environments. Sand motors – an example of a sandy solution – are a more sustainable option: they use natural coastal dynamics to gradually spread the sand over a long stretch of coast over time. The concept has been scientifically proven, accepted as best practice and widely implemented.

Beneficial Use Of Sediment

Beneficial use of sediment

The demand for marine sediment around the world is already enormous, and it is increasing, in particular for coastal protection and land reclamation. The recycling and use of that sediment – beneficial use – is a naturebased solution that can deliver economic, social, and environmental value on many projects.

Crab Underwater 11278587311Gcs3

Seascaping

The modern-day seascape combines natural ecosystems with the expanding footprint of activities such as shipping, fishing, dredging, and sand extraction.
The impact of these activities on ecosystems has often not been fully appreciated. However, holistic planning is now needed to reduce the ecological pressures on our seascapes

Green Gray Coastal Protection In North Java, Indonesia

Green-gray solutions

The effects of climate change are exacerbating the risks of coastal erosion and flooding. Green, nature-based solutions are emerging as cost-effective ways to mitigate those effects: natural ecosystems grow with their
environment, and they provide dynamic solutions with long-term resilience. This contrasts with gray infrastructure, which is typically hard and static.

3D Printed Reef Units Installed In Monaco

Artificial reefs

Artificial reefs mimic their natural counterparts. They can be used to deliver ecological and socio-economic benefits in marine infrastructure and coastal protection projects, as well as to restore the habitats of keystone species such as corals.

Mangrove Restoration Project In North Java, Indonesia

Mangroves

Mangrove forests are unique ecosystems that thrive in the transition zone between land and sea. Frequent tidal flooding has driven evolution here: flora and fauna have adapted to cope with fluctuations in salinity, oxygen and nutrient concentrations.

Sanc0209 Flickr NOAA Photo Library

Seagrass

Seagrass is an aquatic plant that forms extensive meadows and thick root systems in marine environments. It is therefore considered a key ecosystem engineer because it shapes its environment.

Our nature-based solutions

We are committed to being a sustainable business partner for nature-based solutions based on integrity, reliability and responsibility. We have the in-house knowledge needed for solutions that are uniquely tailored to local conditions and that meet our clients’ requirements.

Proof of concept

Togo Benin (4)

Sandy solutions

Beneficial Use Of Sediment

Beneficial use of sediment

Crab Underwater 11278587311Gcs3

Seascaping

Boskalis Nederland Markermeerdijken C3de2cee Acec 4535 B02a Db7ca4c2fdea (66)

Green-gray solutions

3D Printed Reef Units Installed In Monaco

Artificial reefs

Sanc0209 Flickr NOAA Photo Library

Seagrass

Network EcoShape | Building with Nature

Boskalis initiated the innovative knowlegde program ‘Building with Nature’. The program develops and tests Naturebased solutions for hydraulic infrastructure. It uses elements and forces of nature such as waves and vegetation in the design of hydraulic engineering solutions, to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental care. Scientific research findings are made available for the design and execution of projects and for policy and decision-making. The initiative is a close collaboration between the Dutch government and Dutch companies, universities and knowledge institutes, with the EcoShape Foundation as lead partner.

Contact information

Fokko van der Goot

For more information about our Nature-based Solutions, please contact Fokko van der Goot.
Function: Program manager Biodiversity and Nature-based Solutions

Fokko Van Der Goot
Fokko van der Goot