To main content

Creation bird island, Le Havre port 2000

Le Havre is the fifth largest container port in Europe and is expanding its facilities: the current 14 quays for container vessels are to be expanded with another 12 (all outside the locks). Port 2000’s rationale centres on Le Havre’s determination to position itself as a leading hub.

The Cutter Suction Dredgers Haarlem and Cyrus were deployed to execute the works. The Haarlem first dredged the top layer (mainly sand). The Cyrus took over for the rougher gravel part. Cyrus began by dredging for the new berths. The dredging required for Berths 1 and 2 was completed in July. The big cutter dredger then switched to the eastern port area and dredged Berths 3 and 4. Work then continued on dredging the turning basin. The berths were being dredged to -15.5 m. and the turning basin to -16.0 m. The dredged material was pumped into three reclamation areas, with a pumping distance varying between 2 km for the gravel and 4.5 km for the sand.

Creation of a bird island

Part of the environmental compensation measures for the Port 2000 project was the creation of  'Ilot Reposoir', an island that will serve as a bird habitat. Ilot Reposoir was constructed south of the Le Havre port extension, on a sandbank called 'Banc du Ratier' which is situated on the opposite side of the river Seine and the access channel to the ports of Honfleur and Rouen. The island has a complex geometry, but in general it can be described as an oval with an opening in the southern side. In size it measures 200 m from the north to the south and 325 m from the east to the west. Various requirements were imposed on the design. For example, the estuary currents should not be affected, the island had to be strong enough to withstand storms, and in particular the island had to meet the needs of its bird populations, especially those of the tern, which is an endangered species. The first phase of the project consisted of constructing a dike of armourstone along the future outline of the island with the Arca. The island was reclaimed with dredged material (sand and gravel) from the approach channel to Le Havre port.

Related projects

Selected filters
hfd_onder_header.jpg

Creating two berths pockets, NCIG terminal

For 200 years the Port of Newcastle has been Australia’s premier coal export harbor. Of the 95 Mtpa of various commodities such as steel, aluminum, minerals and so forth exported from Newcastle in 2008-2009, 90.5 Mtpa were attributable to coal. Average annual growth rate of coal exports from 1990 to 2006 was 6.1%. This constant increase has caused a spike in ships queuing to enter the harbour to be loaded. To increase capacity and avoid these traffic jams, a decision was made to develop a new coal stockpile area and construct a third coal terminal.

Balboa_2_header.jpg

Port expansion, Balboa

The plans to expand the Panama Canal represent one of the most important infrastructure improvements of the 21st century. Since its opening in 1913 the Canal has provided the shortest and most economically viable shipping route from Pacific to Atlantic seaports. With the ever-increasing size of modern-day vessels, it was inevitable that the Canal would need to be widened and deepened. The expansion of the Canal has made the extension of the Port of Balboa at the mouth of the canal on the Pacific Ocean a necessity. The Phase 4 projects included Marine Works and Civil Works to improve two existing berths and to build a completely new berth capable of handling not only Post Panamax but also Super Post Panamax ships.

DSCF0226_header.jpg

Land reclamation, North Manama Causeway

The purpose of the project was to provide additional land to accommodate a section of a proposed new highway system to service the area and to relieve congestion on the corniche road. Boskalis appointed Hydronamic (the in-house engineering department of Boskalis) to provide detailed design and on site assistance with supervision of the sub-contractor for the rock works.

Figure_1_header.jpg

Port environmental mitigation measures, Hamina

Hamina, which is close to the Russian border in south-east Finland, is a home port for the oil industry and a transit harbor for timber, cars and other goods on their way to Russia. To provide access for larger vessels it had to deepen the existing channel by two meters to 12 meters and create a new channel section. Terramare Oy, a subsidiary of Royal Boskalis Westminster, won this assignment in late 2008. The project started in July 2009.

Raahe_1_header.jpg

Port development, Raahe

The Raahe project is the largest dredging contract in Finnish history. Access for larger ships is economically important for the clients using the port of Raahe, such as the steel company Ruukki.

_L4F8705_header.jpg

Port development, Pipavav

As a result of the booming container market in recent years, GPPL and APM Terminals introduced a long term investment plan to further develop the port’s facilities. Phase 2 of the expansion program included the reclamation of a new storage (container stacking) area and the extension of the port’s capacity by deepening the approach, channels and berths, allowing larger (container) vessels to enter the port. Zinkcon Marine Singapore, a subsidiary of Boskalis International B.V., won the contract for the dredging and reclamation works for Phase 2. In the beginning of 2009, however, the client re-evaluated the investment against the background of the dramatic effects of the economic crisis, which seriously affected the global container market. GPPL, APMT and ZMS agreed to optimize the project in such a way that all parties would benefit.